13 August, 2019. Tuesday of Week 19
1st Reading: Deuteronomy 31:1-8
Moses promises that God will lead his people into the promised land
When Moses had finished speaking all these words to the Israelites, he told them: “I am now one hundred twenty years old. I am no longer able to get about, and the Lord has told me, ‘You shall not cross over this Jordan.’ The Lord your God himself will cross over before you. He will destroy these nations before you, and you shall dispossess them. Joshua also will cross over before you, as the Lord promised. The Lord will do to them as he did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he destroyed them. The Lord will give them over to you and you shall deal with them in full accord with the command that I have given to you. Be strong and bold; have no fear or dread of them, because it is the Lord your God who goes with you; he will not fail you or forsake you.”
Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel: “Be strong and bold, for you are the one who will go with this people into the land that the Lord has sworn to their ancestors to give them; and you will put them in possession of it. It is the Lord who goes before you. He will be with you; he will not fail you or forsake you. Do not fear or be dismayed.”
Responsorial: from Deuteronomy 32:3-4, 7-9
Response: The portion of the Lord is his people.
I proclaim the name of the Lord.
Oh, tell the greatness of our God!
He is the Rock, his work is perfect,
for all his ways are Equity. (R./)
Think back on the days of old,
think over the years down the ages.
Ask of your father, let him teach you;
of your elders, let them enlighten you. (R./)
When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance,
when he divided the children of men,
he fixed their bounds according to their number;
but the Lord’s portion was his people,
Jacob his share of inheritance. (R./)
Gospel: Matthew 18:1-5, 10, 12-14
One lost soul found causes more joy than ninety-nine who never strayed
The disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” He called a child, whom he put among them, and said, “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Whoever becomes humble like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. Whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.
“Take care that you do not despise one of these little ones; for, I tell you, in heaven their angels continually see the face of my Father in heaven.
What do you think? If a shepherd has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray? And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine that never went astray. So it is not the will of your Father in heaven that one of these little ones should be lost.
Inspirational authority
Two different forms of authority are important, one formal, held by leaders like Joshua, the apostles and bishops; the other more personal kind of authority is given by the promptings of the Holy Spirit, inspiring courageous initiatives. These kinds of leadership are not mutually exclusive, and both serve God’s people in different ways. The ordained leaders are concerned with continuity and uniformity, and is devoted caring for the ninety-nine sheep who seem to thrive in the status quo. The more charismatic kind of leadership helps the Church to locate the lost sheep, the ones that stray from the conservative path. There can be more joy from one new insight than from repeated prosaic formulae.
The stirring homilies in Deuteronomy were meant for a time of change and crisis, calling for renewal. Their theology combines the enthusiasm of love with the routines of daily life, promoting a spirit-guided life, open to inspiration. Today’s text looks forward to the time following Moses’ death. With his passing, Israel must look elsewhere for God’s guidance. Crossing the Jordan is a symbol for any major change. It calls for trust in God’s presence and his abiding help: “It is the Lord who marches before you; he will be with you and will never fail you or forsake you.”
Today’s gospel takes another slant. The challenge to become like a little child requires as much steadfast courage as the fidelity that Moses calls for. Adults find it hard to step down from their sense of dignity, power and influence, to “become like little children.” Jesus is not commending childish irresponsibility but a trustful simplicity of outlook. If we are alert to this, then this one percent of ourselves, this seemingly lost sheep, this child within us, will be found and spread joy to the rest of our adult personality. This recovery of the “little one” is true of each individual and of society and the church as a whole.
What are our priorities?
The questions people ask reveal their values, their priorities, what they think important. When the disciples put to Jesus the question, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” it shows their interest in personal status and reputation. In his reply, Jesus both did something and said something. He first placed the child in front of them and said they needed to become like that child just to enter the kingdom of heaven, never mind become the greatest in the kingdom.
Disciples are to become child-like not childish. There’s an important difference. They will be child-like in the sense of totally trusting in a loving Father, and demanding nothing else, including status and standing. Greatness comes to those who make themselves as dependent on God as children are dependent on adults for their care and well-being. Jesus’ answer to his disciples’ question is like a commentary on the first beatitude…”Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”