18 August. Saturday of Week Nineteen

Ezek 18:1ff. Each individual is personally responsible to God, to practice personal integrity and not hide behind the virtues of our ancestors.

Matthew 19:13ff. The kingdom of God belongs to such as these little children.

Personal Responsibility: our Duty and our Privelege

Ezekiel highlights our personal responsibility, while Jesus praises the spontaneity of children, a spirit which adults also must try to retain.

Before him, merit and responsibility were largely seen in collective terms: Israel as a whole was either faithful or unfaithful. By contrast, the prophet Ezekiel focuses on the conscience of the individual. In his eyes, too many people sought to justify themselves by the virtue of the community or of their ancestry, while their own hearts and practices were against the Lord’s will. Or else people were blaming their sorrows on the mistakes of the ancestors and failing to look into their own hearts for renewal. He first takes the people to task for a proverb that they repeated as a way to shift blame from themselves. They should never again say: Because fathers and mothers have eaten sour grapes, their children’s teeth are on edge. Ezekiel insists: If your teeth burn with an acid taste, it is because you yourself ate the sour grapes. Only the one who sins shall die, only the virtuous person shall live, everyone belongs to the Lord. He then reads an examination of conscience to the people and puts to them a serious, adult stance on personal responsibility.

The gospel provides a new context for this. We hear Jesus say, “Let the children come to me. The kingdom of God belongs to such as these.” As we allow the impact of today’s readings to be felt in our lives, we realize that our following of the Lord must be clear and simple, pure and spontaneous like that of a child. Note that what Jesus draws our attention to is the candour of children, rather than their traditional Jewish duty of unquestioning obedience to parents. His ecclesial image is clearly familial rather than patriarchal.

First Reading: Ezekiel 18:1-10, 13, 30-32

The word of the Lord came to me: What do you mean by repeating this proverb concerning the land of Israel, “The parents have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge”? As I live, says the Lord God, this proverb shall no more be used by you in Israel. Know that all lives are mine; the life of the parent as well as the life of the child is mine: it is only the person who sins that shall die. If a man is righteous and does what is lawful and right – if he does not eat upon the mountains or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, does not defile his neighbour’s wife or approach a woman during her menstrual period, does not oppress anyone, but restores to the debtor his pledge, commits no robbery, gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with a garment, does not take advance or accrued interest, withholds his hand from iniquity, executes true justice between contending parties, follows my statutes, and is careful to obsere my ordinances, acting faithfully – such a one is righteous; he shall surely live, says the Lord God. If he has a son who is violent, a shedder of blood, who takes advance or accrued interest; shall he then live? He shall not. He has done all these abominable things; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon himself.

Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, all of you according to your ways, says the Lord God. Repent and turn from all your transgressions; otherwise iniquity will be your ruin. Cast away from you all the transgressions that you have committed against me, and get yourselves a new heart and a new spirit! Why will you die, O house of Israel? For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone, says the Lord God. Turn, then, and live.

Gospel: Matthew 19:13-15

Then little children were being brought to Jesus in order that he might lay his hands on them and pray. The disciples spoke sternly to those who brought them; but Jesus said, “Let the little children come to me, and do not stop them; for it is to such as these that the kingdom of heaven belongs.” And he laid his hands on them and went on his way.

One Comment

  1. I heard all this at Mass this morning and one of those days every word said something. I’ve been going to Adoration this week.

    It seems to have an effect on me. I felt God was saying, “Will you just give over for five minutes, shut your trap, be still and know…. ” Usually being quiet comes natural till the old anger bunny crawls from his burrow to reek havoc. 🙂

    At Mass this morning the words, “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who………… ” I asked forgiveness – asking why I was perhaps holding resentment, to whatever, for whatever reasons or none, for another/any person – in this instance a priest. Maybe resentment is too strong. But I could have seen him the other side of the Delta Quadrant. I’ve been praying for peace in hearts lately – my own too, where peace must begin in my own life, any of our lives. It seemed like I was being asked to choose to hold to whatever made me angry at times or choose let it go. I must have been prepared for that at this time. I asked for the grace to let it go – for forgiveness, my own, as God forgives me, and healing for all. I made peace in my heart with the person – and went to the altar free in heart and conscience to give of my self and receive. Was good. I am determined to pray more. To reclaim.

    Last night on leaving Adoration I read this psalm:

    “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path….”

    Today – every word in all the readings and gospel spoke to me at some level.

    It gave me a peace much needed for some very difficult family matters today. Might have been spitting nails otherwise.

    As much as I asked for peace – I just want to share a little peace in all the chaos of it all at times. Share the good too – the Beauty of Faith. I’d been blinded to so much and it takes time to regain that kind of sight. We all need our hearts lifted at times. So just sharing this one. A little ‘good news’.

    And I make no bones in saying, bar Jesus – Mary His Mother is the greatest ‘spiritual director’. 🙂

    Is it possible to be very ‘traditional’ in ways and seemingly wholly ‘liberal’ in others ? Maybe. God is all paradox.

    Lord, give us all the gift of peace.

    Ave Maria.

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