10 Sept. 23rd Sunday in OT
Saint Peter Claver, priest
1st Reading: Ezekiel 33:7-9
As a preacher, Ezekiel has the responsibility to warn sinners to repent
The word of the Lord was addressed to me as follows,
“You, mortal, I have made a sentinel for the house of Israel; whenever you hear a word from my mouth, you shall give them warning from me. If I say to the wicked, “O wicked ones, you shall surely die,” and you do not speak to warn the wicked to turn from their ways, the wicked shall die in their iniquity, but their blood I will require at your hand. But if you warn the wicked to turn from their ways, and they do not turn from their ways, the wicked shall die in their iniquity, but you will have saved your life.”
2nd Reading: Romans 13:8-10
Paul condenses all the commandments into “love one another”
Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery; You shall not murder; You shall not steal; You shall not covet;” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word, “Love your neighbour as yourself.” Love does no wrong to a neighbour; therefore, love is the fulfilling of the law.
Gospel: Matthew 18:15-20
Fraternal correction within the Christian family
Jesus said to his disciples, “If another member of the church sins against you, go and point out the fault when the two of you are alone. If the member listens to you, you have regained that one. But if you are not listened to, take one or two others along with you, so that every word may be confirmed by the evidence of two or three witnesses. If the member refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if the offender refuses to listen even to the church, let such a one be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.
“Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. Again, truly I tell you, if two of you agree on earth about anything you ask, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them.”
He is really among us
José Antonio Pagola
Although Jesus’ words as recorded by Matthew are of great importance for the life of our Christian communities, they haven’t often received the attention of commentators and preachers. This is Jesus’ promise: «Where two or three meet in my name, I am there among them».
Jesus isn’t thinking about massive celebrations like those in St. Peter’s Square in Rome. Even if only two or three are gathered, he’s there in their midst. It’s not necessary that the hierarchy be present; it’s not so much how big the group is. What’s important is that «they gather together», not dispersed, not debating: not putting one another down. What’s decisive is that they come together «in his name»: that they listen to his call, identify with his project of God’s Reign. That Jesus be the center of their small group.
This living and real presence of Jesus is what needs to enliven, guide and sustain the small communities of his followers. It’s Jesus who has to breathe in their prayer, their celebrations, their projects and activities. This presence is the «secret» of every living Christian community. We don’t gather together merely for custom, or inertia or just to fulfill some religious obligation. We may be many, or often few. But what’s important is that we gather together in his name, attracted by his person and by his project of making a more human world.
We need to reawaken the awareness that we are communities gathered by Jesus. We gather to listen to his Gospel, to keep alive his memory, to be infected with his Spirit, to welcome in ourselves his joy and his peace, to announce his Good News. The future of the Christian faith will depend for the most part on what we Christians do in our actual communities during the coming decades. It’s not just what Pope Francis can do in the Vatican. Nor can we pin our hopes on the priests who may be ordained in the coming years. Our only hope is Jesus Christ.
We are the ones who have to center our Christian communities in the person of Jesus as the only force capable of regenerating our worn-out and routine faith. The only one capable of attracting today’s men and women. The only one capable of bringing to birth a new faith in these times of unbelief. The renovation of the Church’s central core is urgent. Reform decrees are necessary. But there’s nothing so decisive as returning radically to Jesus Christ.
Where the buck stops
In recent years, disclosures about paedophile priests have shocked and dismayed many Catholics. Old priests with long experience of dealing with sinners and their sins, with all their sordidness, were known to have broken down and wept. That a fellow-priest betrayed his sacred trust with the most innocent of all victims, a child, was beyond their comprehension. What angered people most of all was that his superiors knew about his child abuse aberration for years. How many victims might have been spared had those superiors removed him from ministry.
This issue is clearly linked to today’s gospel where Christ said to his disciples: “If your brother does something wrong, go and have it out with him alone, between your two selves. If he listens to you, you have won back your brother.” Then there is a further process if he does not listen, and finally, “if he refuses to listen to the community, treat him like a pagan or a tax collector.” One wonders whether Christ had anything as heinous as child-abuse by a disciple in mind, when he gave them those practical instructions.
Ironically some who preach against permissiveness can be guilty of its grossest forms. Permissiveness, with its tragic consequences, is symptomatic of our times. From bishops to bosses, politicians to policemen, parents to teachers, “passing the buck” is rampant. We want the privileges of power without its burdens. We shy away from problems, cast a blind eye, shirk the responsibility to speak out. And when the scandal leaks out we want to claim we didn’t know. But such ignorance is rejected in Ezekiel where the Lord says: “I have appointed you as sentry to the House of Israel.” And he went on to state plainly: “If you do not warn the wicked man to renounce his ways, then I will hold you responsible.”
American President Harry Truman had a card on his desk in the White House declaring in bold capitals THE BUCK STOPS HERE!, “The buck stops here.” This message would fit in any office where people are “their brother’s keepers.” But nowhere would it fit better nowadays than on the kitchen mantlepiece, with its four simple words pointing straight at us like an accusing finger. For people with others in their care, the main task is not be to be popular but to be of help. And we help most by accepting our responsibility.
Watchmen should give warning
The homilist might take a leaf from Ezekiel’s book. This prophet borrowed an image from war and its threat to national survival. He knows that a people under threat needs its sentries. The real threat that sentry Ezekiel sees, is not an attack from without, but failure of the community from within, a breakdown that leads to death. The danger that he must warn about is the threat of sin. This warning of Ezekiel is not directed to the community as a whole but to the individual within it. Individual responsibility takes on a new force in his message. Our own era too is preoccupied with problems of national and international peace and security. For us, the watchman on the city wall is no longer a sufficient form of security. Our world leaders feel the need of sophisticated “early-warning” devices, so that our peace hangs upon a balance of terror. The threat of our times is no longer the fall of a city but an international holocaust.
When Ezekiel preached he was a prisoner in enemy territory and he could warn that it was not external force, but the enemy within, that is the real threat to life, that enemy is sin, the abandonment of God. It is the prophetic role of the Church to continue this preaching (even if its voice is treated like something coming from foreign soil.) The gospel of Christ is that life and peace come from faith in God and the doing of his will. This gospel calls us to repentance but is no mere denunciation of sin. Christ brought the gift of reconciliation and life. One might develop this further by reflecting on how we as a community can be a sign of what we preach, a repentant community that has found the life and peace offered by Christ.
A reconciled community: Today’s readings confront us with two aspects of the question. Firstly the need for a sense of individual responsibility in the way of conversion. Ezekiel certainly made it clear that the individual is addressed by the Word of God calling for repentance. There is no way out of this personal responsibility. But all of this should not be seen simply in terms of what the individual owes to the community. The whole Church is called to be supportive of each person who seeks reconciliation. This is especially important in a world where so many people feel threatened by the alienating force of impersonal state structures. The Church is not called to be mega-corporation.
Individuals who are perplexed by their own failures or oppressed by the weaknesses of others, need a community that does not drive them further into isolation but one which calls them through forgiveness and love into the life of fellowship. Living in this fellowship does mean that we owe debts to one another, and as Paul reminds us today the only obligation tat ultimately counts is the debt of love we owe one another.
This reconciled community will be an effective sign to the world not because it creates a superficial harmony, but because it faces the reality of sin in itself. It finds forgiveness as the solution to this threat. Renewal of the ministry of reconciliation in the Church increasingly takes the form of communal services of penance, linked to the celebration of the sacrament. This is an effective way of bringing home to people that all sin effects the community and reconciliation must include the community.
I would like to know what is the translation you have used for the scripture passages?
Also thank you for your insights of this weeks’ readings.