3 May 2023 – Saints Philip and James, Apostles

3 May 2023 – Saints Philip and James, Apostles

1st Reading: 1 Corinthians 15:1-8

Paul lists the original witnesses of the resurrection, including himself

Now I would remind you, brethren, in what terms I preached to you the gospel, which you received, in which you stand, by which you are saved, if you hold it fast — unless you believed in vain.

For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. For I am the least of the apostles, unfit to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God which is with me. Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.

Responsorial: Psalm 18: 2-5

R./: Their message goes out through all the earth.

The heavens proclaim the glory of God
and the firmament shows forth the work of his hands.
Day unto day takes up the story
and night unto night makes known the message. (R./)

No speech, no word, no voice is heard
yet their span extends through all the earth,
their words to the utmost bounds of the world. (R./)

Gospel: John 14:6-14

Jesus tells Philip, “I am in the Father and the Father is in me.”

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If you know me, you will know my Father also. From now on you do know him and have seen him.”

Philip said to him, “Lord, show us the Father, and we will be satisfied.” Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, “Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own; but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; but if you do not, then believe me because of the works themselves.

Truly I tell you, the one who believes in me will also do the works that I do and, in fact, will do greater works than these, because I am going to the Father. I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If in my name you ask me for anything, I will do it.

Early church leaders

It is interesting to compare the personalities of these two prominent apostles, insofar as the Gospels and Acts give us information about them. Seeing Saint James in charge at the first church Council in Jerusalem surprises many people, who think exclusively of Saint Peter as leading the church after Christ. Yes of course, Peter did preach bravely at Pentecost and then spread the Gospel message in various places, including Antioch and Rome. By contrast, James of Jerusalem (not the son of Zebedee and brother of John) is rarely mentioned in the Gospels, and isn’t part of the inner circle. But by the year 49 a.D. we find that it’s actually this James presiding over the Apostolic Council (Acts 15 ). When he spoke, people listened, and his views carried weight. James was a man of great dignity whom the early church nicknamed “James the Just.” Such was his personality that when Peter set off on apostolic mission abroad, James was elected leader of the local Christians in Jerusalem. According to church historian Eusebius, James was a Nazirite, who from birth never drank alcohol nor ate meat, dressed simply and never married, but dedicated himself to prayer and study; and for these reasons James enjoyed precedence among his peers. We might think of him as an ascetical bishop, austere, but reliable in times of crisis.

Saint Philip has a somewhat higher profile in the Gospel, even though he hardly features at all in the Acts of the Apostles. He is listed alongside Bartholomew among the Twelve in each of the Synoptic Gospels, but it is the fourth Evangelist, John, who gives us some specific, sympathetic stories about Philip. He was mong the first disciples to be “found” by Jesus and to hear the call, “Follow me.” Philip in his turn “finds” Nathanael (or Bartholomew) and commends Jesus to his friend as “the one about whom Moses in the law and also the prophets wrote”; and then then repeats to his friend the same words used by Jesus to invite people into his company, “Come and see!” (Jn 1:46). We may regard him as person-centred and with a disposition towards sharing what he has found; a man to spread God’s blessings in a generous way. Later Christian traditions describe Philip as having preached in Greece, Syria, and Phrygia. One of the Gnostic texts found in the Nag Hammadi library in Egypt (1945) has been called “The Gospel of Philip,” simply because Philip is the only apostle to be mentioned in the text (73:8).

Reflecting on the diverse personalities who served as leaders in the church at its beginning is a useful background to assessing the various qualities and contributions of recent church leaders, including the last seven popes, from Pius XII to Francis I. While each in turn held pastoral responsibility (or as some prefer, “universal jurisdiction”) over the world-wide church, none of them held the monopoly of all wisdom and moral authority, so as to silence all discussion of alternative visions. It’s a thought to help us relativise our notion of infallibility and promote ongoing dialogue.

Saints Philip and James

The words of Philip to Jesus in today’s gospel, “Lord, let us see the Father and we shall be satisfied,” might well resonate with us. Perhaps we too sense that we will really only be satisfied when we see God, or, in other words, when we are in heaven. Yet Jesus replies to Philip that God the Father whom he longs to see he already sees in Jesus, “to have seen me is to have seen the Father.” In those words, Jesus is letting us all know that he has already begun to satisfy our deepest longings, our longing for God.

Jesus has shown us the face of God in himself, in his life, death and resurrection. As we grow in our relationship with Jesus we will already begin to see the face of God and the heaven for which we long will become a present reality, to some extent. Jesus is reminding Philip and all of us that we have already been given a great deal. What we need to do is to appreciate what we have been given, to experience the presence of God in the person of Jesus who is with us always until the end of time; he is with us in his word, in the Sacraments, especially the Eucharist, and in each other.